In
Percy Shelley’s poem, "Time Long Past", Shelley uses repetition and informal diction to express the melancholy
tone that is associated with the idea of the fleeting memories of the past.
Shelley’s
poem is about the emotions evoked from the past. In this case, it is most
likely about a past love that is now gone but was thought that they loved them
forever. Shelley style of figurative writing in this poem is alliteration. This
is used to further emphasis the meaning of the poem. “Forever fled (line3)”
emphasizes the memories of the past that are still transparent in the present.
There is a constant repetition of the same consonant sound that is usually seen
in the middle of the poem. This
consonant sound draws attention to the specific line that is attributed to it.
Repetition is one of the major literary devices that Shelley uses. Along with
the repetition of consonant sounds, he emphasizes the phrase “Time long past
(lines 2,6,8,12,14,18)”. Seeing as this is hinted from the title of the poem,
repetition reveals that past memories is major theme that will be prevalent
throughout the poem. Also, Shelley uses informal diction that are simple such
as “beauty”, “delight”, and
“remembrance” to invoke a certain type of emotion from the reader. These words
aid the overall flow of the poem because of their soft connotations.
Instead
of being consumed in the past like Bainbridge's An Awfully Big Adventure,
Shelley makes it a point that the past is the past and that it doesn't last
forever. "A love so sweet it could not last (line 5)". The narrator reflects
on his past, wishing that he can re-live those moments again. "Each
day a shadow onward cast/ which made us wish it yet might last (lines
10-11)". This creates a melancholy tone which makes the reader feel sorry
for the narrator and to connect with him because it is a human experience that
everyone goes through. "Each day a
shadow onward cast/ which made us wish it yet might last (lines 10-11)". This
is a contrast to Bainbridge's novel because those characters would love nothing
more detached from the past like O'Hara. Shelley also explains that memories in
the past may not always be pleasant but they should still be treasured because
"time long past" and there is nothing that he can do.
One
main theme that evident often in Bainbridge's novel An Awfully Big Adventure and Shelley’s poem was the idea of
self-reflection from past memories or experiences. Bainbridge’s novel focuses
on the importance of someone's past always seems to catch up to a character.
O'Hara explains "'Life is full of conflagrations;'...'We can never be sure
when we'll be consumed by the past."' (Bainbridge 200). This same quote is
also uttered by Uncle Vernon because Lily and he are worried that the mistakes
of Stella's mother would be repeated by Stella. Another example is O'Hara's
long line of broken hearts. He is consumed by the past memories of Stella
Morris and his present love of the younger Stella. His past catches up to him
when he finds out that Stella is actually his daughter from the time he was
together with Stella Morris when he finds a picture of them during his visit to
Uncle Vernon. "He swung his head from side to side, trying to get rid of
that image of the girl he had known as Stella Morris holding a baby in her
arms". This shows that he tries to repress a part of his past that he can
no longer ignore. Like Shelley’s poem, this novel explores the tone that is
created from the complex self-reflections of memories that now remain haunting
to those that are affected.
I found it interesting that while both Shelly's poem and Bainbridge's novel deal with the subject of the past and the role it plays in people's lives, they have opposing views toward the subject. In Shelley's poem the speaker views the past as beautiful but fleeting. They wish the could go back to the moments they treasure but the know that they can't. Bainbridge's novel presents an opposite view about the past, because the O'Hara fears the past. He views it almost as if it were a monster that he's constantly avoiding and he knows that one day it will catch up to him, but he isn't sure of when. Although conflicting, both people usually have both perceptions when it comes to the past. There are some memories or events that people spend their whole lives thniking about or trying to recreate (like Gatsby in terms of his relationship with Daisy); while there are other past events that people spend their lives in fear of their past and trying to avoid it.
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